Medicinal
Medicinal plants threatened through over-collection for the export trade (see conservation)
| Species name | Notes |
|---|---|
| Aconitum heterophyllum | 'Bikh', subalpine and alpine zones |
| Aconitum spicatum | 'Bikh', subalpine and alpine zones |
| Acorus calamus | 'Bojo', temperate zone |
| Dactylorhiza hatagirea | 'Panch Aunle', subalpine and alpine zones |
| Ephedra gerardiana | 'Somlata', subalpine and alpine zones |
| Gentiana kurroo | ?? |
| Nardostachys grandiflora (syn. jatamansi) | 'Jatamansi', subalpine and alpine zones |
| Neopicrorhiza scrophulariiflora | 'Kutki', temperate zone |
| Paris polyphylla | Satuwa', temperate zone |
| Piper longum | 'Pipla', tropical and subtropical zones |
| Podophyllum hexandrum (syn. emodi) | 'Ban bhanta', temperate zone |
| Potentilla fulgens | 'Bajradanti', temperate zone |
| Rauvolfia serpentina | 'Sarpagandha', tropical and subtropical zones |
| Rheum australe (syn. emodi) | 'Padamchal, subalpine and alpine zones |
| Rheum nobile | 'Chulthi amilo', alpine zone |
| Swertia chirayita | 'Chiraito', temperate zone |
| Terminalia chebula | 'Harro', tropical and subtropical zones |
| Terminalia bellirica | 'Barro', tropical and subtropical zones |
| Valeriana wallichii | 'Sugandawal', temperate zone |
| Zanthoxylum armatum | 'Timur', tropical and subtropical zones |